{
 "sym": "Av",
 "updated": "2026-08-06",
 "verdict": "HeyGen, for almost everyone \u2014 it doubled to $200M ARR in eight months (Jun 2026), ships the fastest model cadence in the category (Avatar V, Apr 2026), and its price ladder runs from a free tier to Fortune-100 contracts. Synthesia is the pick when enterprise L&D, compliance, and governance decide: $4B valuation, 140%+ net retention, ISO 42001-certified, and a first-wave signatory of the EU's Article 50 deepfake-labeling code. Tavus wins when the avatar must talk back \u2014 real-time conversational video via API. D-ID when you want the cheapest developer API with the longest track record; Mirage (ex-Captions) when a fully generated actor beats cloning anyone at all. One dimension now separates vendors as much as realism does: consent and deepfake policy \u2014 all five require consent for likeness cloning, but the depth ranges from Synthesia's audited, moderation-at-creation regime to policies you have to dig for.",
 "top5": [
  {
   "rank": 1,
   "name": "HeyGen",
   "maker": "HeyGen (Surreal AI)",
   "url": "https://www.heygen.com",
   "docs": "https://developers.heygen.com",
   "pricing": "Free 3 videos/mo \u00b7 Creator $29/mo \u00b7 Pro $49/mo \u00b7 Business $149/mo (+$20/seat) \u00b7 Enterprise custom",
   "best_for": "Founders and marketing/content teams who want the most realistic presenter clone with the widest use-case spread \u2014 explainers, localization, ads, live avatar APIs \u2014 at prosumer prices.",
   "why": "The category's growth story: ARR doubled to $200M in eight months (announced Jun 25, 2026), 30M+ users across 196 countries, claimed adoption in 85% of the Fortune 100. Avatar V (Apr 8, 2026) reset the realism bar, and the roadmap keeps compounding \u2014 Video Agent, live avatar APIs, Seedance 2.0 integration. Consent is enforced at capture: creating a likeness avatar requires a recorded verbal-consent video with a spoken dynamic passphrase.",
   "watch": "Valuation is stale relative to revenue \u2014 last priced at $500M (Jun 2024 Series A); no verified 2025\u201326 round. Credit-based pricing makes heavy use expensive fast, and enterprise governance artifacts (certifications, published audits) trail Synthesia's.",
   "evidence": [
    {
     "stat": "$200M ARR, doubled in 8 months; 30M+ users, 85% of Fortune 100 (company announcement, Jun 25, 2026)",
     "src": "https://www.heygen.com/blog"
    },
    {
     "stat": "$95M ARR Sep 2025, up from $57.5M end-2024 (Sacra estimate)",
     "src": "https://sacra.com/c/heygen/"
    },
    {
     "stat": "Avatar creation requires verbal consent video plus spoken passphrase identity check",
     "src": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HeyGen"
    }
   ],
   "tile_note": "the business standard"
  },
  {
   "rank": 2,
   "name": "Synthesia",
   "maker": "Synthesia",
   "url": "https://www.synthesia.io",
   "docs": "https://help.synthesia.io",
   "pricing": "Free 10 min/mo \u00b7 Starter $29/mo ($18 annual) \u00b7 Creator $89/mo ($64 annual) \u00b7 Enterprise custom",
   "best_for": "Enterprises producing training, onboarding, and internal comms at scale in 140+ languages \u2014 where procurement asks for governance paperwork, not demo reels.",
   "why": "The enterprise incumbent: $4.0B valuation after a $200M Series E led by GV, 65,000+ customers, 90% of the Fortune 100, 140%+ net revenue retention (Apr 2026). It also owns the trust high ground \u2014 first generative-AI company ISO/IEC 42001-certified, moderation embedded at the point of creation, and among the first AI-video companies to sign the EU's Article 50 Code of Practice on labeling AI content (Jul 29, 2026). Roleplay Sessions (Jul 2026) pushes it into interactive coaching.",
   "watch": "Priciest per-minute path to custom avatars; creative/social output looks corporate next to HeyGen and Mirage. History cuts both ways: its avatars were used in state propaganda (Freedom House, Oct 2023) \u2014 the strict pre-screening regime exists because it was burned first.",
   "evidence": [
    {
     "stat": "$200M Series E led by GV at $4.0B (announced Jan 2026; talks reported Oct 2025); revenue >$100M annually (Oct 2025); NRR 140%+ (Apr 2026)",
     "src": "https://sacra.com/c/synthesia/"
    },
    {
     "stat": "Signed EU Article 50 Code of Practice for labeling AI-generated content (blog, Jul 29, 2026)",
     "src": "https://www.synthesia.io/blog"
    },
    {
     "stat": "Explicit consent + strict pre-screening for likeness use; bans non-consensual celebrity/political clones and news-like content",
     "src": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesia_(company)"
    }
   ],
   "tile_note": "enterprise polish, audited trust"
  },
  {
   "rank": 3,
   "name": "Tavus",
   "maker": "Tavus",
   "url": "https://www.tavus.io",
   "docs": "https://docs.tavus.io",
   "pricing": "Free 20 CVI min/mo \u00b7 Starter $22/mo \u00b7 Builder $59/mo \u00b7 Growth $397/mo \u00b7 Business $975/mo + usage \u00b7 Enterprise custom",
   "best_for": "Product teams embedding a face that converses in real time \u2014 AI interviewers, tutors, concierges \u2014 via the Conversational Video Interface API.",
   "why": "The real-time leader: CVI turns a replica into a sub-second video conversation partner, and the whole company is API-first where HeyGen/Synthesia are editor-first. $40M Series B led by CRV (Nov 2025, $64.2M total) funds the research bet, and the PALs consumer line ('agentic AI humans') previews where presenters become agents. Consent is structural: replica training fails without a spoken consent statement recorded in the footage itself.",
   "watch": "Per-minute conversational pricing compounds quickly at scale ($975/mo buys 4,000 minutes). For plain script-to-video output, HeyGen and Synthesia render better-produced results; no disclosed revenue figures.",
   "evidence": [
    {
     "stat": "$40M Series B led by CRV (Nov 2025); $64.2M total raised",
     "src": "https://sacra.com/c/tavus/"
    },
    {
     "stat": "Replica training requires a recorded consent statement: 'required to allow our model to train on your video'",
     "src": "https://docs.tavus.io/sections/replicas/replica-training"
    },
    {
     "stat": "CVI tiers from free (20 min/mo) to Business $975/mo for 4,000 conversational minutes (pricing page, Aug 2026)",
     "src": "https://www.tavus.io/pricing"
    }
   ],
   "tile_note": "real-time conversational api"
  },
  {
   "rank": 4,
   "name": "D-ID",
   "maker": "D-ID (merged with simpleshow, Sep 2025)",
   "url": "https://www.d-id.com",
   "docs": "https://docs.d-id.com",
   "pricing": "Free trial \u00b7 Studio & API subscription tiers (pricing table renders client-side, Aug 2026 \u2014 verify in-app) \u00b7 Enterprise custom",
   "best_for": "Developers who want the cheapest, longest-serving avatar API \u2014 talking-photo videos, translations, and embeddable real-time Agents.",
   "why": "The API veteran: 280,000+ developers, 200M+ avatar videos generated, and a clean three-layer line \u2014 Studio, Video APIs (V4 Expressive launched Feb 2026), and Realtime Agents with WebRTC streaming and knowledge bases. The Sep 2025 combination with Berlin's simpleshow added an enterprise explainer-video channel. Ethics governance is board-level \u2014 advisory board includes Privacy-by-Design creator Ann Cavoukian.",
   "watch": "Squeezed from both sides: HeyGen out-ships it on realism, Tavus and Anam on real-time latency. The simpleshow deal followed a funding drought (last major round 2022), and mid-2025 reporting framed simpleshow as the acquirer \u2014 the combined entity's trajectory is the open question. Photo-based avatars remain the weakest consent surface in the category.",
   "evidence": [
    {
     "stat": "280,000+ developer community; 200M+ videos powered; merged with simpleshow Sep 2025 (company about page, Aug 2026)",
     "src": "https://www.d-id.com/about/"
    },
    {
     "stat": "V4 Expressive Avatars launched Feb 3, 2026; Realtime Agents API with V4/V3/V2 avatar generations",
     "src": "https://docs.d-id.com"
    },
    {
     "stat": "TIME Best Inventions Special Mention for D-ID Agents (2024)",
     "src": "https://www.d-id.com/about/"
    }
   ],
   "tile_note": "developer api veteran"
  },
  {
   "rank": 5,
   "name": "Mirage (ex-Captions)",
   "maker": "Mirage",
   "url": "https://www.captions.ai",
   "docs": "https://mirage.app/research",
   "pricing": "Free \u00b7 Max $24.99/mo \u00b7 Scale $69.99\u2013$279.99/mo \u00b7 Enterprise custom (training-data exclusion)",
   "best_for": "Creators and performance marketers who want expressive generated actors for social-format video \u2014 UGC-style ads and talking clips without filming or cloning anyone.",
   "why": "The foundation-model insurgent: rebranded from Captions to Mirage (Sep 4, 2025) around omni-modal models that generate actor, voice, and camera behavior directly from data, then raised $75M (Mar 24, 2026) to keep training. Its consent posture is the interesting one \u2014 synthetic 'AI actors' that never existed sidestep likeness risk entirely, while digital twins stay a paid, opt-in feature.",
   "watch": "Research-lab ambition, consumer-app revenue: no disclosed ARR, and published trust/consent policy is the thinnest of the five \u2014 'rights, safety, and brand control' language without Synthesia-grade specifics. Long-form corporate output isn't the wheelhouse; social formats are.",
   "evidence": [
    {
     "stat": "Captions rebranded as Mirage, Sep 4, 2025; raised $75M for video foundation models, Mar 24, 2026 (TechCrunch)",
     "src": "https://techcrunch.com/tag/captions/"
    },
    {
     "stat": "Max $24.99/mo with 'digital twins or custom AI actors'; Scale tiers to $279.99/mo; enterprise training-data exclusion (pricing page, Aug 2026)",
     "src": "https://www.captions.ai/pricing"
    },
    {
     "stat": "End-to-end foundation models treating audio, video, text 'on equal footing' (Mirage research, Aug 2026)",
     "src": "https://mirage.app/research"
    }
   ],
   "tile_note": "generated actors, not clones"
  }
 ],
 "matrix": {
  "cols": [
   "Entry price",
   "Likeness-clone consent",
   "Real-time interactive",
   "API depth",
   "Localization",
   "Provenance & compliance",
   "Sweet spot"
  ],
  "rows": [
   [
    "HeyGen",
    "Free \u00b7 $29/mo",
    "Consent video + spoken passphrase",
    "Yes (live avatar APIs)",
    "Full API + SDKs",
    "175+ languages",
    "Moderation (human+auto); certs thin publicly",
    "Marketing & explainers"
   ],
   [
    "Synthesia",
    "Free \u00b7 $18\u201329/mo",
    "Explicit consent + pre-screening",
    "Roleplay Sessions / video agents",
    "API on Creator+",
    "140+ languages",
    "ISO 42001 \u00b7 SOC 2 \u00b7 EU Art.50 CoP signatory",
    "Enterprise L&D"
   ],
   [
    "Tavus",
    "Free \u00b7 $22/mo",
    "Recorded consent statement in training footage",
    "Yes \u2014 core product (CVI)",
    "API-first",
    "30+ languages",
    "SOC 2; consent enforced at training",
    "In-product conversations"
   ],
   [
    "D-ID",
    "Free trial",
    "Required for personal avatars; photo mode weakest",
    "Yes (Agents, WebRTC)",
    "Mature REST + SDKs",
    "100+ languages",
    "Ethics advisory board; specifics thin",
    "Budget developer API"
   ],
   [
    "Mirage (Captions)",
    "Free \u00b7 $24.99/mo",
    "Twins opt-in; synthetic actors need none",
    "No (async video)",
    "App-first, API limited",
    "100+ languages",
    "Enterprise data exclusion; policy thin",
    "Social & UGC ads"
   ],
   [
    "Argil",
    "credit tiers (site dynamic)",
    "Clone onboarding consent; docs thin",
    "No",
    "Limited",
    "30+ languages",
    "EU-based; no published audit",
    "Creator social clips"
   ],
   [
    "Colossyan",
    "Free \u00b7 $59/mo annual",
    "Consent-based custom avatars",
    "No",
    "Basic API",
    "80+ languages",
    "SOC 2 Type II \u00b7 GDPR",
    "Workplace learning"
   ],
   [
    "Anam",
    "Dev tiers",
    "Consent for cloned personas",
    "Yes \u2014 180ms latency core",
    "API-first (JS/Python)",
    "70+ languages",
    "SOC 2 \u00b7 HIPAA",
    "Real-time support/tutoring"
   ]
  ]
 },
 "rules": [
  {
   "if": "You're producing training, onboarding, or compliance video at enterprise scale \u2014 and procurement will ask about governance",
   "then": "Synthesia. ISO 42001, moderation-at-creation, and the EU Article 50 code signature (Jul 2026) are the paperwork nobody else has; 140%+ NRR says enterprises stay."
  },
  {
   "if": "You're a founder or marketer making explainers, launch videos, and localized content \u2014 realism and speed matter most",
   "then": "HeyGen. Avatar V is the current realism bar, $29/mo gets you a working clone, and the $200M-ARR flywheel funds the fastest model cadence in the category."
  },
  {
   "if": "The avatar needs to hold a live conversation inside your product",
   "then": "Tavus CVI (Anam is the latency challenger, D-ID Agents the budget route). Budget for per-minute conversational pricing, not per-video."
  },
  {
   "if": "You're shipping UGC-style ads or social clips and nobody's real likeness is needed",
   "then": "Mirage or Argil \u2014 fully generated actors carry no consent burden and read native to feeds. Purpose-built ad-actor tools (Arcads, Creatify) live in the ads element, not here."
  },
  {
   "if": "Your audience is trust-sensitive \u2014 investors, press, grieving customers",
   "then": "Film yourself. Audiences still detect avatars, and from Aug 2, 2026 the EU AI Act requires machine-readable AI labeling anyway (Art. 50). Use avatars for scale, never for sincerity."
  }
 ],
 "field": [
  {
   "name": "Argil",
   "maker": "Argil (Paris)",
   "note": "Creator-focused clones with body-language control for TikTok/Shorts-format video; active through Jul 2026 \u2014 pricing rendered in-app only",
   "url": "https://www.argil.ai",
   "oss": false,
   "entry": "credit tiers",
   "status": "active"
  },
  {
   "name": "Colossyan",
   "maker": "Colossyan",
   "note": "Workplace-learning avatar video with SCORM export and interactive branching; SOC 2 Type II",
   "url": "https://www.colossyan.com",
   "oss": false,
   "entry": "free \u00b7 $59/mo annual",
   "status": "active"
  },
  {
   "name": "AI Studios",
   "maker": "DeepBrain AI",
   "note": "Korean avatar-video suite plus interactive avatar plans ($99/mo, API); strong in APAC broadcast",
   "url": "https://www.aistudios.com",
   "oss": false,
   "entry": "free \u00b7 $24/mo",
   "status": "active"
  },
  {
   "name": "Anam",
   "maker": "Anam",
   "note": "Real-time persona API (Cara-4 model, ~180ms latency, 8,000+ builders) \u2014 the credible Tavus challenger",
   "url": "https://www.anam.ai",
   "oss": false,
   "entry": "dev tiers",
   "status": "active"
  },
  {
   "name": "Akool",
   "maker": "Akool",
   "note": "Streaming/talking avatars, face swap, and video translation aimed at marketing teams",
   "url": "https://akool.com",
   "oss": false,
   "entry": "freemium",
   "status": "active"
  },
  {
   "name": "Vidnoz",
   "maker": "Vidnoz",
   "note": "Free-heavy volume play with big template/avatar libraries \u2014 aggregator-grade sourcing only",
   "url": "https://www.vidnoz.com",
   "oss": false,
   "entry": "freemium",
   "status": "active"
  },
  {
   "name": "Hour One",
   "maker": "Hour One",
   "note": "Presenter-video pioneer ('Reals'); site live but no visible funding or product momentum since its 2022 $20M round",
   "url": "https://www.hourone.ai",
   "oss": false,
   "entry": "subscription",
   "status": "fading"
  },
  {
   "name": "Elai.io",
   "maker": "Panopto",
   "note": "Training-video avatar tool acquired by Panopto (announced on-site, 2025); product continues inside the Panopto suite",
   "url": "https://elai.io",
   "oss": false,
   "entry": "free trial",
   "status": "acquired"
  },
  {
   "name": "UneeQ",
   "maker": "UneeQ",
   "note": "Enterprise 'digital humans' for brand kiosks and CX \u2014 real-time, high-touch deployments",
   "url": "https://www.digitalhumans.com",
   "oss": false,
   "entry": "enterprise",
   "status": "active"
  },
  {
   "name": "Soul Machines",
   "maker": "Soul Machines",
   "note": "Autonomous-animation digital people (NZ); early hype leader, quiet through 2025\u201326",
   "url": "https://www.soulmachines.com",
   "oss": false,
   "entry": "enterprise",
   "status": "fading"
  },
  {
   "name": "Hedra",
   "maker": "Hedra",
   "note": "Character-3 audio-driven character video \u2014 expressive singing/acting characters; overlaps element Vi \u00b7 Video",
   "url": "https://www.hedra.com",
   "oss": false,
   "entry": "freemium",
   "status": "active"
  },
  {
   "name": "Sync",
   "maker": "Sync Labs",
   "note": "Lipsync-editing API (redub any face in any video) \u2014 adjacent infrastructure many avatar tools build on",
   "url": "https://sync.so",
   "oss": false,
   "entry": "usage-based",
   "status": "active"
  },
  {
   "name": "Delphi",
   "maker": "Delphi",
   "note": "Conversational 'digital minds' (text/voice clones of experts) \u2014 chat-first, not presenter video; adjacent category",
   "url": "https://www.delphi.ai",
   "oss": false,
   "entry": "subscription",
   "status": "active"
  },
  {
   "name": "LivePortrait",
   "maker": "Kuaishou (open source)",
   "note": "Portrait-animation model behind many indie avatar tools; actively forked",
   "url": "https://github.com/KwaiVGI/LivePortrait",
   "oss": true,
   "entry": "free + GPU",
   "status": "active"
  },
  {
   "name": "HunyuanVideo-Avatar",
   "maker": "Tencent (open weights)",
   "note": "Audio-driven avatar video with open weights (2025) \u2014 the strongest self-hosted option",
   "url": "https://github.com/Tencent-Hunyuan/HunyuanVideo-Avatar",
   "oss": true,
   "entry": "free + GPU",
   "status": "active"
  },
  {
   "name": "Duix (Heygem)",
   "maker": "Silicon Intelligence",
   "note": "Open-source digital-human stack for local/offline avatar generation",
   "url": "https://github.com/duixcom/Duix.Heygem",
   "oss": true,
   "entry": "free + GPU",
   "status": "active"
  },
  {
   "name": "SadTalker",
   "maker": "community (open source)",
   "note": "2023-era talking-head generator; historically important, effectively unmaintained",
   "url": "https://github.com/OpenTalker/SadTalker",
   "oss": true,
   "entry": "free + GPU",
   "status": "fading"
  },
  {
   "name": "VASA-1",
   "maker": "Microsoft Research",
   "note": "Startlingly good real-time talking-face research (2024) that Microsoft declined to release over deepfake risk \u2014 the category's ghost",
   "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/vasa-1/",
   "oss": false,
   "entry": "never released",
   "status": "dead"
  },
  {
   "name": "Rephrase.ai",
   "maker": "Adobe",
   "note": "Acquired by Adobe (Nov 2023) \u2014 the category's first big exit; standalone service wound down 2024",
   "url": "https://www.rephrase.ai",
   "oss": false,
   "entry": "\u2014",
   "status": "acquired"
  },
  {
   "name": "Movio",
   "maker": "HeyGen",
   "note": "HeyGen's original brand name, retired 2023",
   "url": "https://www.heygen.com",
   "oss": false,
   "entry": "\u2014",
   "status": "renamed"
  }
 ],
 "signals": [
  {
   "fact": "Digital human market: $7.96B (2026) \u2192 $26.04B by 2031, 26.76% CAGR (Mordor Intelligence)",
   "src": "https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/digital-human-market"
  },
  {
   "fact": "HeyGen doubled ARR to $200M in eight months (Jun 25, 2026); 30M+ users, 85% of Fortune 100 claimed",
   "src": "https://www.heygen.com/blog"
  },
  {
   "fact": "Synthesia: $200M Series E led by GV at $4.0B (announced Jan 2026; talks reported Oct 2025); NRR 140%+, $100K+ contracts tripled YoY (Apr 2026)",
   "src": "https://sacra.com/c/synthesia/"
  },
  {
   "fact": "EU AI Act Article 50 transparency obligations \u2014 machine-readable marking and deepfake disclosure \u2014 apply from Aug 2, 2026; Synthesia among first AI-video signatories of the Code of Practice (Jul 29, 2026)",
   "src": "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/50/"
  },
  {
   "fact": "The real-time pivot: Tavus $40M Series B (CRV, Nov 2025), D-ID V4 + Agents (Feb 2026), Anam Cara-4 \u2014 presenter video is becoming conversational interface",
   "src": "https://sacra.com/c/tavus/"
  },
  {
   "fact": "Consolidation wave: Captions rebranded to Mirage + $75M (Sep 2025 / Mar 2026), D-ID\u2013simpleshow merger (Sep 2025), Elai acquired by Panopto (2025), after Adobe's 2023 Rephrase.ai precedent",
   "src": "https://techcrunch.com/tag/captions/"
  }
 ],
 "notes": "Ranking criteria: realism and model cadence, verified commercial traction, price accessibility, API/real-time depth, and \u2014 specific to this element \u2014 consent/deepfake-policy rigor, because likeness misuse is this category's existential risk (see Synthesia's 2023 Freedom House propaganda incident). Conflicts resolved: (1) Synthesia ARR \u2014 company says '>$100M annually' (Oct 2025), Sacra estimates $145.9M (Sep 2025) and cites a $140M figure from a Feb 2026 engineering post; we lead with the company-confirmed >$100M and treat Sacra's as estimate. (2) Synthesia Series E date \u2014 Wikipedia says Oct 2025, Sacra says Jan 2026; talks were reported Oct 2025 and the round announced Jan 2026, so we date it Jan 2026. (3) D-ID/simpleshow \u2014 D-ID's about page frames itself as acquirer (Sep 2025); mid-2025 press framed simpleshow as buyer; we call it a merger and flag the ambiguity. Verification gaps: D-ID and Argil pricing pages render client-side and could not be verified by fetch (Aug 2026) \u2014 flagged in-line rather than guessed; Vidnoz, Hour One, UneeQ, Soul Machines statuses rest on vendor sites/aggregator-grade sources. Both HeyGen (85%) and Synthesia (90%) claim Fortune-100 penetration \u2014 marketing counts, not audited. Adjacent elements: text-to-video generation (Veo, Runway, Kling, Hedra's creative side) \u2192 Vi \u00b7 Video; voice cloning (ElevenLabs) \u2192 Vo \u00b7 Voice; AI ad actors at volume (Arcads, Creatify) \u2192 Ad element; chat-first mind clones (Delphi) sit between here and support/creator tooling. WebSearch was unavailable this session (budget exhausted); all verification ran through direct fetches of vendor pages, Sacra, Wikipedia, and TechCrunch.",
 "sources": [
  "https://www.heygen.com/pricing",
  "https://www.heygen.com/blog",
  "https://sacra.com/c/heygen/",
  "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HeyGen",
  "https://developers.heygen.com",
  "https://www.synthesia.io/pricing",
  "https://www.synthesia.io/ethics",
  "https://www.synthesia.io/blog",
  "https://sacra.com/c/synthesia/",
  "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesia_(company)",
  "https://www.tavus.io/pricing",
  "https://docs.tavus.io/sections/replicas/replica-training",
  "https://sacra.com/c/tavus/",
  "https://www.d-id.com/about/",
  "https://www.d-id.com/blog/",
  "https://docs.d-id.com",
  "https://www.captions.ai/pricing",
  "https://techcrunch.com/tag/captions/",
  "https://mirage.app/research",
  "https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/article/50/",
  "https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/digital-human-market",
  "https://www.colossyan.com/pricing",
  "https://www.aistudios.com/pricing",
  "https://www.anam.ai",
  "https://elai.io",
  "https://www.argil.ai/blog"
 ],
 "element": {
  "number": 21,
  "name": "Avatar Presenter",
  "group": "Creative & Design",
  "essential": false,
  "edition": "v2026.Q3",
  "revision": "r7",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 \u2014 cite elems.ai",
  "url": "https://elems.ai/e/av.html"
 }
}